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February 19, 2003


top stories:

  Groups advise on Carolina North
              Faculty Council addresses gender pay disparity
                   Stars light up Carolina Jazz Festival

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Trillin visits as Morgan Writer
Teaching Award winners honored at Feb. 12 game
Shuttle tragedy makes essays, debate timely
Forum supports affordable housing development
Stone Center changes name to better reflect cultural, educational mission
Campaign gives employees flexibility
Graduate School vital to Carolina's evolution
Ehringhaus earns Employee Forum's Three-Legged Stool award
March e-mail survey to request input from Carolina employees on housing


FYI Research: URC seed grants pay off with large returns
Sending a message that's more than skin deep


Carolina helps advance N.C. conservation


Homework on the right camp yields great memories


Trillin visits as Morgan Writer

Calvin Trillin, the acclaimed writer, humorist and commentator on American culture and cuisine, will be the Morgan Writer-in-Residence at Carolina in mid-March.

Trillin will discuss his work in a free public reading March 19 at 7:30 p.m. in the Carroll Hall auditorium. He also will meet with creative writing and English classes and with local high school students.

Trillin, whose essays and columns have appeared in "Time," "The New Yorker" and "The Nation," has written many books. His latest, the novel "Tepper Isn't Going Out" (Random House, 2002), is a humorous tale of the urban quest for an open parking space.

Trillin wrote the best-selling memoirs "Remembering Denny" (1993) and "Messages from My Father" (1996), as well as "Family Man" (1988), his humorous take on raising children.

A native of Kansas City, Mo., Trillin graduated from Yale University in 1957. After a stint in the Army, he became a reporter for "Time."

In 1963, he joined "The New Yorker." In 15 years there, he produced a highly praised series of articles from diverse locations across the country, which appeared in the magazine under the title "U.S. Journal." A collection of those stories, about murders in the hinterlands, was published in 1984 as "Killings."

Trillin was a columnist for "The Nation" from 1978 to 1985. His syndicated work from that period was collected in five books: "Uncivil Liberties" (1982), "With All Disrespect" (1985), "If You Can't Say Something Nice" (1988), "Enough's Enough" (1990) and "Too Soon To Tell" (1995).

He also wrote three books about his culinary adventures: "American Fried," "Alice, Let's Eat" and "Third Helpings." Those were compiled in 1994 into a single volume, "The Tummy Trilogy."

Trillin returned to "Time" as a columnist in 1996, and, since 1990, he has written a weekly piece of comic verse for "The Nation." He won an Audie Award from the Audio Publishers Association in 1996 for the best humorous audio tape for a recording of some of his essays. He has presented two one-man shows in New York, both of which were critically acclaimed sell-outs.

Trillin's visit to Carolina is sponsored by the English department and the Morgan Writer-in-Residence Program, established in 1993 by alumni Allen and Musette Morgan of Memphis, Tenn., to bring writers of distinction to campus. Previous Morgan Writers have included Tobias Wolff, John Edgar Wideman, Russell Banks, Robert Pinsky, Rita Dove, Annie Dillard and Shelby Foote.

For more information, call 962-4283.


Teaching Award winners announced at Feb. 12 game

Editor's note: A special insert on 2003 Teaching Award winners will appear later this year in the "Gazette."

Carolina has announced winners of the 2003 Teaching Awards, the highest campus-based recognition for teaching excellence at the University.

The announcement came during a halftime ceremony at the Tar Heels' Feb. 12 men's basketball game against the University of Virginia. The winners, chosen in nine separate categories, also will be recognized by Chancellor James Moeser at an awards banquet later this spring.

Except for recipients in three categories, the University Committee on Teaching Awards chose this year's winners.

"There is no doubt that teaching is a highly valued activity on this campus," said Cathy Nielson, who chaired the selection committee and is clinical professor and director of the Division of Occupational Science and Division of Rehabilitation Psychology and Counseling in the School of Medicine's Department of Allied Health. "We read poignant stories of the impact a faculty member has had on the life or career of a single student and equally compelling stories of the lifelong dedication of faculty to generations of Carolina students. A common thread in all of these stories is that teachers at Carolina are passionate about their work, demanding of themselves and their students and committed to not only sharing information but developing the capacity of students to take that information and change the world.

"Our 2003 award recipients continue the tradition of teaching excellence at Carolina."

The Tanner Faculty Awards for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching go to five faculty members, with each receiving a one-time stipend of $5,000 and a framed citation. Winners are: Christopher Armitage, professor, Department of English; Gary Bishop, associate professor, Department of Computer Science; Bernard Boxill, professor, Department of Philosophy; Larry Goldberg, lecturer, Department of English; and Boone Turchi, assistant professor, Department of Economics.

These awards recognize excellence in inspirational teaching of undergraduate students, preferably with respect to influence on first- and second-year students. They were created in 1952 with a bequest by Kenneth S. Tanner, class of 1911, and his sister, Sara Tanner Crawford, establishing an endowment fund in memory of their parents, Lola Spencer and Simpson Bobo Tanner.

Carolina expanded the scope of the Tanner faculty awards in 1990 to recognize excellence in the teaching of undergraduates by graduate teaching assistants. The Tanner Teaching Assistants' Awards for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching go to five graduate teaching assistants. Each winner receives a one-time stipend of $1,000 and a framed citation. Winners are: Jen Ashlock, Department of Sociology; Yaacov Ben-Shemesh, Department of Philosophy; Richard Landesberg, School of Journalism and Mass Communication; Maureen Reissner O'Brian, Department of Art; and Kathleen Theyson, Department of Economics.

The William C. Friday/Class of 1986 Award for Excellence in Teaching honors one undergraduate faculty member who receives a one-time stipend determined by available funding and a framed citation. Arrel Toews, research professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics in the School of Medicine, is this year's recipient.

This award, created with a gift from the class of 1986, honors full-time undergraduate faculty members who have exemplified excellence in inspirational teaching. Friday, the award's namesake, has devoted a lifetime of service to public higher education as UNC system president and now as University Distinguished Professor on the Carolina campus.

Richard H. Kohn, professor in the Department of History and chair of the Curriculum in Peace, War and Defense, has been selected for the John L. Sanders Award for Distinguished Undergraduate Teaching and Service and will receive a one-time stipend of $5,000 and a framed citation. The award recognizes excellence in the teaching, advising and mentoring of undergraduate students in a manner consistent with the life and values of Sanders, longtime director of the UNC Institute of Government, now part of Carolina's School of Government.

The award was created in 1995 by Ben M. Jones III to honor Sanders, who has worked since his own undergraduate days to improve student life and governance. He also has advised generations of students and counseled effective political action and pursuit of constructive change.

Paul W. Leslie, professor in the Department of Anthropology, has been tapped for the J. Carlyle Sitterson Freshman Teaching Award, which goes to a faculty member teaching first-year students. The winner receives a one-time stipend of $5,000 and a framed citation.

This award was created in 1998 by the family of the late J. Carlyle Sitterson to recognize excellence in freshman teaching by a tenured or tenure-track faculty member in the College of Arts and Sciences. Sitterson, a Kenan professor of history and Carolina chancellor from 1966 to 1972, was a passionate advocate for inspired teaching of freshman.

The Johnston Teaching Excellence Award goes to two faculty members for excellence in undergraduate teaching. Each winner receives $5,000 and a framed citation. Winners are: James Thompson, professor and chair, Department of English; and Ivana Vuletic, assistant professor, Department of Slavic Languages. Created in 1991, these awards are funded by the James M. Johnston Scholarship Program, which provides need-based scholarships to the University.

The Teaching Awards for Post-Baccalaureate Instruction go to four full-time faculty members. Each winner receives a one-time stipend of $5,000 and a framed citation. Winners are: Debashis Aikat, professor, School of Journalism and Mass Communication; Barbara Entwisle, professor, Department of Sociology; Ken Hillis, professor, Department of Communication Studies; and Glenn Hinson, professor, Department of Anthropology and Curriculum in Folklore. This award was first given by the University in 1995 to recognize the important role of post-baccalaureate teaching.

Daphne Athas, lecturer in the Department of English, has received the Mentor Award for Lifetime Achievement, which acknowledges a broader range of "teaching beyond the classroom." The winner receives a one-time stipend of $1,000 and a framed citation. Created in 1997, this award acknowledges the importance of activities beyond teaching and learning, particularly mentoring outside the classroom. It rewards those who help students to develop and attain their potential. Dean Smith, longtime coach of the men's basketball team, was the first winner.

This year's Carolina nominee for the UNC Board of Governors Award for Excellence in Teaching is Judy Miller, a professor in the School of Nursing. Established by the Board of Governors in April 1994 to underscore the importance of teaching and to reward good teaching across the UNC system, the awards are given annually to a tenured faculty member from each UNC campus and will be formally announced at a March Board of Governors meeting. Nominees, who each receive a $7,500 stipend and a bronze medallion, will be honored at a luncheon this spring.

For five of the nine categories, the University Committee on Teaching Awards chose this year's winners from nominations submitted last fall. Separate committees in the College of Arts and Sciences chose winners of the Sanders and Sitterson awards, working closely with the campuswide committee. Fellows in the Johnston Scholarship Program nominated and selected the Johnston Award winners and worked with the campuswide committee.

Nielson said she was "pleased with the number and caliber of nominations received in all award categories this year."

"Nominations came from across the campus from students, alumni, staff, faculty colleagues and department chairs," she said. "Every subcommittee had the rewarding but difficult task of selecting award recipients from a pool of very dedicated and talented nominees."


Shuttle tragedy makes essays,
debate timely

Call it eerie coincidence.

Edward Samulski asked the 16 students in his first-year seminar to come to class prepared to write an essay arguing for or against the continuation of manned space travel.

The class was held Feb. 3, three days after the space shuttle Columbia exploded and fell in scattered pieces over the skies of Texas and Louisiana. All seven astronauts aboard perished.

Samulski, the Cary C. Boshamer professor in the University's department of chemistry, had just happened to make the assignment the week before.

The tragedy turned what might otherwise have been an academic exercise into a question weighted down with unforeseen immediacy.

And instead of just having the students write an essay, Samulski led them through a 90-minute discussion as a form of preparatory exercise for writing their essays.

As a scientist, Samulski is interested in looking at how molecular organization influences optical properties and flow of liquids, and ultimately how such organization manifests itself in the strength of materials.

As a teacher, Samulski's interest for this course -- titled "You Don't Have To Be A Rocket Scientist" -- was to force students to push beyond the often shallow and one-sided presentation of science within the mass media.

The underlying theme of everything students are asked to do in the course is to develop the Socratic method so that students understand how to extract information from or find the flaws in popular science writing.

Throughout the 90-minute discussion, which took place in the Johnston Center for Undergraduate Excellence, Samulski offered no lecture, revealed no bias. He served, for the purpose at hand, more as a conductor without a script eliciting a cacophony of clashing facts and opinions.

As preparation for the class and for writing the essay, students had been asked to compile information from an array of outside sources. In addition, all students were asked to read "Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud," a text written by University of Maryland physicist Robert L. Park.

Park, who is scheduled to speak to the class later this semester, describes in his book a "voodoo science" in which political and religious commitments override rationality on a number of fronts from global warming to alternative medicine to the Reagan-era "Star Wars" missile-defense system, better known as the Strategic Defense Initiative.

In addition to the text and outside source materials, students could incorporate into their essays any of the points made by other students in class.

But more important than the facts selected, or the position taken, would be the skill they used to build a convincing case, Samulski told the students.

"The point of class is not to shoot something down, but to go in and say, `Gee, this doesn't look feasible for the following reasons,' or, `Here are some clear-cut benefits of this program,'" he said. "The goal is to think critically and to argue persuasively about science in the public domain."

A student who was most adamant in his argument against manned space travel was Brian Gorham, who brimmed with confidence -- and a litany of facts bolstering his case.

Unmanned launches cost about a fourth of what it takes for a manned launch. Even when astronauts return to Earth safely, they undergo unavoidable health risks while in space -- from bone loss to radiation exposure. In weightlessness, it is harder to exercise, which forces astronauts to devote hours of their day exercising just to keep fit. That is time a robot could be doing something else, students argued.

A student named Stewart talked about how past space missions had created a ring of litter around the Earth and that further exploration of the shallow reaches of space seemed pointless.

"The next thing to really explore is Mars, and humans can't do it," Stewart said.

Other students argued that the need for manned space flight had more to do with gaining public attention than generating useful science.

In response, Samulski pointed out the public's fascination with the pictures an unmanned craft had taken of Mars several years ago.

A student named Matthew saw another key point: Robots don't require a round trip back to Earth. And that means NASA can take greater risks to push farther into space.

During the middle of the discussion, Samulski had students talk about the original motivation for manned space flight.

A student named Trey mentioned the country's embarrassment after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik in 1957 and the imperative that resulted to catch up with the Russians. The U.S. space program was powered, in its early days, by the heat of competition generated by the Cold War.

Brian talked of how military leaders dreamed of having units up in space, and of how Ronald Reagan harnessed that dream with his Star Wars initiative in the 1980s.

At another point in the discussion, when the facts against manned space travel seemed to be piling up too high, Samulski intervened.

"We are focusing on the negative here, guys," he said.

And then Samulski offered a short soliloquy of where science stood in 1981, before the first launch of space shuttle Columbia, before any of his students were born.

"I remember how bad communications were," Samulski said.

When Neil Armstrong took his great leap on the moon for mankind in 1969, he appeared to people watching on their televisions as a ghostly, grainy black-and-white figure. If that trip were replicated today, with satellite technology developed through the space program, the images sent back to people's living rooms would appear in three-dimensional color.

Peel away the politics and hype associated with the space program, and there are still basic byproducts of research by NASA that has changed everyday living.

Perhaps the best example of that for students, Samulski said, are the computers and the cell phones that most students would probably say they couldn't live without.

For Samulski, the tragedy has even more immediacy. He leads the University's component of a NASA grant focusing on creating new materials that might revolutionize civil aviation and space travel.

Samulski brought no materials to class except for one: a tile like the one used to encase the shuttle.

There are 24,000 tiles on the space shuttle, and each one of them has its own shape and number, Samulski said.

After each shuttle flight, researchers at Carnegie Mellon use a robotic machine to inspect each tile after each flight. The machine moves from tile to tile and compares it to a photo of a preflight tile. If a tile looks chipped, scratched or out of place, the staff is alerted to inspect it further.

The one in Samulski's possession was stamped defective, which is how Samulski ended up getting it from NASA as a teaching tool, he said.

As the students passed it around, Samulski asked each of them to guess what it was made out of.

To one student, the white underbelly of the tile had the feel of Styrofoam. It was amazingly light and fragile, he said.

No wonder, Samulski said. A small portion of the tile -- 2 percent -- consisted of fine silica fibers that are made from sand, he said. The remaining 98 percent is air.

"It's a gorgeous insulator despite its fragile nature," Samulski said.

Samulski asked the class if they knew how much it cost per pound to send something up into space. The answer: $10,000, or as one student pointed out, more than the price of gold.

"Have you ever held $10,000 before?" Samulski asked a student next to him. "Well, you're holding it. Don't drop it."

Forum supports affordable
housing development

The Employee Forum at its Feb. 5 meeting passed a resolution urging the Carrboro Board of Aldermen to approve a development that would provide some affordable housing units for Carolina employees.

The forum endorsed the resolution backing the Winmore project in light of the relatively high cost of living in Chapel Hill and Carrboro, where the average cost of a single-family home stands at more than $300,000.

The University Board of Trustees already has agreed to sell the Horace Williams satellite, a 62-acre parcel located off Homestead Road, to Winmore Land Management LLC for $1.25 million so that it can be part of a mixed-used residential development.

Winmore already has a contract to buy an adjoining 66-acre tract for the project, which still must gain regulatory approval from the Carrboro aldermen before construction can begin.

The developers have asked the Carrboro board to allow the project to consist of 398 residential units, with 192 single-family homes, 110 townhouses and 96 apartments.

The Winmore partners plan to develop the community's infrastructure, such as roads and utilities, but then sell the lots to builders who construct the homes and apartments.

A stipulation of the deal requires Winmore to set aside 50 to 60 homes priced no higher than $175,000 that would have to be sold to employees of the University, UNC Health Care or the Town of Carrboro.

Also, the 96 apartments would be built and rented exclusively to those same employees. According to Bob Knight, assistant vice chancellor for finance and administration, the rental rates would be based on federal affordable housing guidelines, which are based on a percentage of the local family median income. Guidelines change from year to year and depend on location but aim to keep rates low enough so they do not consume more than 30 percent of family income.

To keep homes and townhouses affordable for future buyers, Knight said, officials would attempt to include restrictive covenants in the homeowners' association to maintain affordability over the long term.

The development is expected to mix offices and stores with residential property, with about 50 acres set aside for open space.

Knight said the Carrboro aldermen will set a date for public hearings on the Winmore project at a meeting in March, with the hearing probably not being held until the end of March. He said it could be a few months before any construction begins.

The proceeds from the $1.25 million land sale will go to Carolina's Department of Philosophy as part of a settlement the University has reached with the department over the will of the late professor Horace Williams, who bequeathed the tract to the philosophy department. The money will fund two fellowships in the department.


Stone Center changes name to better reflect cultural, educational mission

The Sonja Haynes Stone Center for Black Culture and History now is using its new name.

Center leaders selected the name after consulting members of the campus community and others and securing approval from the University Board of Trustees.

The name better reflects the center's expanded mission, said Joseph Jordan, center director. They wished to reinforce the center's role in the University's educational mission, as a site for serious, sustained scholarship around the African diaspora experience, as well as its role as a cultural institution. The African diaspora concerns the history and experiences of people of African descent in all parts of the world.

Jordan said the Stone Center also wished to join the growing number of American colleges and universities that are recognizing the value of engaging culture as a critical exercise.

"Black and diaspora centers are embracing a much broader range of interests, and, in our case, our name reflects the range of concerns that we intend to address," he said. "We continue to focus on culture and its role in the lives of people, but now, by placing cultures in historical context, we affirm that we are equally as interested in understanding and documenting the effects of those cultures."

And, he said, the center remains as a resource for the entire campus, working with other departments, centers, student groups and faculty, as well as community-based groups. Examples of collaboration include the Stone Center's work with the Johnston Center for Undergraduate Excellence and the Women's Center.

The center often co-sponsors events and provides speakers or information for specific programs or initiatives that fall within its mission, Jordan said.

"We also take great pains to plan and collaborate in programs that explore the interactions or linkages between peoples," he said.

Among other efforts, the center has been exploring the relationships between Latin American and African-American communities through its diaspora film festival and speaker series, and its Cross-Cultural Communications Institute series also presents inter-ethnic dialogue about common and specific issues of concern to the campus community.

"In all we continue to believe that the African-American experience is a perfect lens through which this country's history can be better understood," Jordan said.

For more information, visit the center web site, ibiblio.org/shsbcc/.


Campaign gives employees flexibility

Carolina boasts many wonderful programs.

From the arts to the sciences, from the libraries to community resources. And that means there are plenty of worthy programs that faculty and staff can support as part of the 2003 University Campaign.

The theme of this year's campaign is "It's your choice," meant to drive home the point that employees can give to what means most to them.

"As with past campaigns, employees can support their specific department or unit, or an area of the University that has enriched their lives," said Jeff Terry, associate director of the Annual Fund. "Wherever a gift is designated, the money will be spent there."

Last year, 1,500 active staff and employees gave nearly $1 million to the campaign in support of Carolina academics, designating gifts to 502 different schools, programs and areas on campus.

Terry said employees' generosity was particularly "gratifying in these uncertain economic times."

"We all contribute with our time and expertise to keep our University strong and growing, but it is especially meaningful that employees also choose to contribute financially," he said.

At the end of February or early in March, all faculty and staff will receive a packet of campaign materials, including a brochure, employee gift form and return envelope.

Payment can be made by check, credit card or through payroll deduction. The gift form includes an extensive list of specific designations covering various schools or programs. If the preferred designation is not on the gift form, employees can feel free to earmark their gift to go to any part of campus they want to support.

"We want to make this as easy and flexible as possible," Terry said.

The campaign will run through June 30. Donors who wish will be recognized next fall in a "Gazette" insert, as well as on a special web site -- carolinafirst.unc.edu/univcampaign -- that will be updated as gifts come in.

For more information, contact Terry at 843-6143 or jeff_terry@unc.edu.


Graduate School vital to Carolina's evolution

By Brian MacPherson,
"Gazette" Student Assistant

Carolina graduate students have created paintings of classic urban life, researched the benefits of national homeownership programs, traversed the state to spread enthusiasm for science and studied the childhood experience of first-communion.

They have developed new agricultural methods through species diversification, followed spawning blue crabs as they traveled along tidal streams and investigated family structure as it relates to teenagers' academic success.

And that was just last year.

In 2002 -- as well as the previous 99 years of the Graduate School's history -- Carolina students conducted research, taught classes and influenced the evolution of the University, as well as the state, in many immeasurable ways.

"There is a perception that they're locked in a lab somewhere for years," said Deborah Makemsom, Graduate School communications writer. "Their research spans the state of North Carolina from one end to the other. They go into communities. They conduct research, field studies. They end up doing research that helps communities as a whole, and society."

This innovative research, community involvement and leadership training will be the focus of the Graduate School's yearlong centennial celebration, which will begin March 6.

"Although it's a centennial of the Graduate School, we're using it as an opportunity to really help people to know what all these difference graduate students do," said Kathy Farinola, an employee of the school. "It's a great opportunity to showcase and celebrate the students and what they are doing."

One of the major events marking the centennial will be the release of a coffee-table-style book by doctoral student Laura Puaca with a foreword written by former UNC president William Friday. The book is entitled "The History of Graduate Education at Carolina" and will be released sometime in this year.

The book describes the early history of the Graduate School as it relates to the evolution of the University as a whole. Prior to 1876, Carolina offered a master's degree, but not one that resembled the modern version in any way.

"There was a time when we granted master's degrees but you didn't really have to do any research," said Sandra Hoeflich, associate dean for interdisciplinary education, fellowships and communication. "You took a couple more courses on top of what you did as an undergrad. You could even basically purchase them. If you were an eminent figure in the community, you could get an M.A."

Before 1876, when the University adopted its first research-based graduate program, most scholars were forced to go to Europe to pursue an advanced degree. The Graduate School, an organization of advanced programs in several departments, was founded in 1903.

In the last 100 years, the school has expanded to make up one-third of the student body at Carolina, with more than 5,700 students. It includes 64 doctoral-level programs and 91 master's-level programs.

The official kick-off event for the centennial celebration will take place on March 6 at the Carolina Club. "A Celebration of Graduate Students and Their Contributions to the State of North Carolina" will feature the presentation of the school's Centennial Awards to graduate and professional students whose research has benefited North Carolina.

"It's really appropriate that we start with an event that focuses on graduate students because that is really what the Graduate School is very focused on," Hoeflich said.

On March 27, the school will host a Society of Fellows forum on "Faith in Public Life," an especially relevant topic given the controversy surrounding last August's assigned reading for first-year students.

Graduate students who have won external fellowships or have been inducted into the Graduate Student Honor Society will be honored on April 1.

"This is one of the key quality indicators," Hoeflich said. "The University is looking at ways to measure quality and that's been one of the key quality indicators for graduate education -- how many graduate students are able to win these prestigious, external, very competitive awards."

On May 17, for the first time, graduating doctoral students will be take part in a doctoral hooding ceremony.

Next fall, when graduate students return to campus, numerous cultural diversity activities at orientation will take place in an effort to "look toward the future," Hoeflich said.

By decree of Chancellor James Moeser, University Day on Oct. 12 will be dedicated to recognizing the contributions of Carolina graduate students. A major part of the event will be a national conference, "Public Graduate/Research Universities: Leading for the Future," which will feature a panel of nationally recognized leaders in higher education.

Also as part of its centennial celebration, the Graduate School will launch the Royster Society of Fellows Graduate Student Ambassadors, which will permit students to share research with many community organizations across the state, such as Rotary Clubs or chambers of commerce.

The entire centennial event will permit the Graduate School to focus attention on the achievements of its students, both in recent years and throughout the school's history. The research and teaching of graduate students have been major factors in Carolina's ascent to becoming one of the top public institutions in the nation.

"Their contributions are not as heralded as they should be," said Hoeflich. "They are enormous contributions to being a leading public university."

Beth Elise Whitaker to speak at hooding ceremony

Beth Elise Whitaker, who received a M.A. and Ph.D. in political science from Carolina, will be the speaker at the Graduate School's first doctoral hooding ceremony on May 17 at 10 a.m. in Polk Place.

As a graduate student here, Whitaker was a Lovick P. Corn Dissertation Fellow in the Graduate School's prestigious Society of Fellows. Her research focused on the impact of the approximately 1.3 million refugees from Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire), who fled to communities in northwestern Tanzania. She spent two years in Tanzania, looking at the costs and benefits of the African refugees' presence in that country.

After graduating from Carolina, Whitaker moved to Washington, D.C., where she served as a senior research assistant for the Africa Project at the Brookings Institution.

Now an assistant professor in the Department of Political Science at UNC Charlotte, Whitaker is one of two former Carolina graduate students who sits on the University's Graduate Education Advancement Board. The board is responsible for championing the cause of Carolina graduate education and to increase support for our graduate students.

 

Celebrate the Centennial

•   March 6 Centennial Celebration Kick-off, Carolina Club, 3 p.m.

•   March 27 Society of Fellows Centennial Forum, "Faith in Public Life," Morehead Planetarium Faculty Lounge, 4 p.m.

•   April 1 Graduate Student Recognition Event, Carolina Club, time TBA.

•   May 17 Inauguration of the Doctoral Hooding Ceremony, Polk Place, 10 a.m.

•   Oct. 12 University Day, "Focus on Graduate Education at Carolina."

•   Oct. 12-13 A national conference, "Graduate Education in the Public University: Building Partnerships," Carolina Inn, 5 p.m.

•   Nov. 7 Centennial Celebration of Donors and Friends of Carolina Graduate Education, location TBA, 7 p.m.


Ehringhaus earns Employee Forum's Three-Legged Stool award

Susan Ehringhaus is the recipient of this year's Employee Forum Community Award.

Also known as the Three-Legged Stool award, it's designed to recognize distinguished contributions by individuals who work to promote cooperation and collaboration among faculty, staff and students.

Ehringhaus, former vice chancellor and general counsel, received the award at the forum's Feb. 5 meeting.

Speaking on behalf of former Chancellor Paul Hardin, Employee Forum Chair Tommy Griffin said Hardin "praised Susan's work, which included supervising five attorneys and likened it to running a small law firm, all of whose members were handling legal affairs for some school or other division of the University.

"He said that she did such a fine job that many problems seldom reached his desk."

For his part, Griffin said that "From her days as a student through her exemplary career as a top administrator Susan Ehringhaus has been devoted to the University of North Carolina and has served the faculty, staff and students magnificently and with great dedication and grace."

Ehringhaus, who received bachelor's and law degrees at Carolina, took a faculty post with the law school here in 1970 and became senior legal counsel in 1973. She is now on a special joint assignment with the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Association of American Universities and will return to Chapel Hill to teach in the law school in the fall.


March e-mail survey to request input from Carolina employes on housing

The University needs employees' input to guide efforts aimed at helping faculty and staff find affordable housing.

Many Carolina and UNC Health Care employees can't live close to work because of the high cost of houses and apartments in Chapel Hill, Carrboro and Orange County. Still others choose to live closer to work but find they spend too much of their monthly income for housing and don't have enough left to meet their family's remaining needs.

Last month, Carolina hired FGI Inc., an independent research firm located in Chapel Hill, to hold focus group meetings with small groups of faculty and staff, including employees of UNC Health Care. Focus group participants discussed topics such as what factors influence where they choose to live and the merits of several types of employer-assisted housing programs offered at other universities.

The next step is to test out ideas generated in the focus-group discussions with a larger scientific survey of several thousand employees. So in early March, the University will conduct a survey of employees to learn about their needs and preferences for employer-assisted housing programs. That might include developing reasonably priced homes and apartments or helping employees get low-interest mortgages.

The University encourages everyone who is contacted by the survey company to take the time to respond and let their voice be heard, even if they are not currently seeking housing. The survey will go out by e-mail to people who are on the University and UNC Health Care computer network, and on paper via regular mail to people who are not on the campus e-mail system.

The goal of the survey is to give faculty and staff a chance to express their opinions. FGI will collect and analyze all results confidentially and will provide the University with only summarized information. Confidentiality of employee responses will be protected -- only respondents will know how they answered the survey questions or added comments.

Please fill out the survey. Results will provide the University with valuable information as it considers additional resources needed to serve the campus community.

For more information, contact Bob Knight, assistant vice chancellor for finance and administration at 962-3795 or bob_knight@unc.edu.


FYI Research: URC seed grants pay off with large returns

When you're thinking big, it pays to start small. Just ask Ruth Petersen -- she turned a little less than $4,000 into almost $1.3 million.

Petersen, research assistant professor at the Cecil Sheps Center for Health Services Research, applied for a grant from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) to study women's reproductive health. In response, CDC asked for some preliminary data, which Petersen didn't have. So she used a $3,900 seed grant from Carolina's University Research Council to conduct a pilot study, which gave her the data she needed to win the CDC grant. "Without any other sources of funds for this preliminary testing, we would not have been in the position of quickly re-submitting this grant to CDC," Petersen says. Petersen's CDC grant totaled $1,295,500 -- a 332-to-one return on the University's investment.

Temitope Keku, research assistant professor of medicine, studies colorectal cancer. She used preliminary data she gathered with a $3,900 University Research Council grant to win $40,000 from the Cancer Research Foundation of America and more than $650,000 from the National Institutes of Health. "The URC grant helped advance my career," Keku says.

The University Research Council (URC) is one of several Carolina programs that specialize in giving seed grants -- small awards that help researchers gather data, publish their work, travel to research-related sites, buy equipment, or pay for smaller-scale projects. Like Petersen and Keku, faculty often use seed grants as stepping stones to larger grants from outside the University.

"Seed funding is like priming a pump," says Robert Lowman, associate vice chancellor for research. "We have to invest a little of our own money up front to convince external sponsors to give us more money down the road."

Preliminary research and scholarly work act as proof of concept to external funding agencies, says Lowman. Those initial efforts by the researcher increase the credibility and reduce the risk of the project. "A small grant through the University Research Council enables a faculty member to conduct just enough work to reduce the ambiguity of a project and whet the appetite of the sponsor for what is to come," Lowman says. "It's a way of saying to the sponsor, `this is going to work.'"

Carolina's available pool of seed grant funds is significantly less than those of our peer institutions, Lowman says. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has a total pool of just under $4 million, or $1,566 per eligible faculty member. The University of Wisconsin-Madison has just over $3 million, or $1,455 per eligible faculty member. Carolina has $420,000 -- that's $175 per eligible faculty member. Lowman says that part of the University's Carolina First campaign will seek to raise additional funding for seeding research.

Seed grants don't just fund scientific breakthroughs. Julius Nyang'oro, professor and chair of African and Afro-American studies, used $2,500 in seed grant money to publish, in Africa, a collection of articles on African democracy. "Africans hadn't been able to read these articles that were discussing important issues facing their own countries," Nyang'oro says. Michael McFee, associate professor of English, used Carolina seed grants to help produce a book of contemporary short stories by North Carolina authors. And Joy Kasson, professor of American Studies, turned a $1,400 Carolina seed grant into a year-long fellowship at the National Humanities Center and a book on Buffalo Bill. "A small amount of money in an early stage of a project makes all the difference in the world," Kasson says.

Provided by Graduate Studies and Research
Writer: Jason Smith
Editor: Neil Caudle

Sending a message that's more than skin deep

The effectiveness of using beauty salons to share information about cancer prevention is the subject of a new study being conducted by researchers in Carolina's School of Public Health.

The research study, called "Bringing Education and Understanding to You" (BEAUTY), will be conducted over a four-year period at 48 salons statewide.

Laura Linnan, assistant professor of health behavior and health education at the School of Public Health, is principal investigator of the study, which is housed at the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center and funded by a $1.34 million grant from the American Cancer Society.

"By working with licensed cosmetologists in local beauty salons, our study aims to test several different methods for delivering positive health messages to North Carolina residents, to help promote health and reduce risk of cancer and other leading causes of death," Linnan said. "Specifically, we will address the importance of physical activity, increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables, reducing calories from fat, maintaining or achieving a healthy weight and obtaining recommended cancer screenings."

Participating salons will receive an interactive, colorful display containing an array of health information. Salons may also receive health magazines as well as training for cosmetologists.

Co-investigators on the BEAUTY research project, all at the School of Public Health, are Alice Ammerman, associate professor, and Peggy Bentley, associate chair, both of the Department of Nutrition; Kelly Evenson, research assistant professor of epidemiology; Andrea Biddle, associate professor of health policy and administration; and Kant Bangdiwala, research associate professor of biostatistics. Lineberger's Veronica Carlisle serves as project director.

The BEAUTY study was developed by Linnan and colleagues after substantial work with beauty salon owners, licensed cosmetologists and local community leaders statewide.

"We began planning for this study more than two years ago, and, with help from the BEAUTY Advisory Board, conducted a series of smaller studies that have informed this larger community-based intervention trial," Linnan said. "As a result, this study should be manageable for beauty salon owners to participate in and will give added value to their businesses and relationships with their customers."

Salon recruitment began in fall 2002, and will continue until 48 salons, and a minimum of 55 customers per salon, are enrolled in the study. Salons serving primarily black women from both rural and urban settings will be recruited; studies have shown that these women are at higher risk for cancer mortality than other groups.

"There are more than 11,000 salons in North Carolina alone," Linnan said. "It's a place that you find in every community, and one in which women talk about everything, including their health.

"Our preliminary data suggests that nearly all cosmetologists report talking with their customers, and 82 percent were specifically interested in talking about health issues. We will draw upon the trusted relationship already established between the cosmetologist and their client to share these cancer prevention messages."

Linnan said some customers visit a salon weekly, while most visit every six to eight weeks. With multiple visits annually and anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours spent together per visit, salon owners and stylists have a unique opportunity to reach many individuals and reinforce health messages with them over time, she said.

The effectiveness of using the salon setting will be assessed through questionnaires completed by customers and cosmetologists before, during and at the end of the study. Linnan and colleagues will assess the impact on individual customers' health behaviors, as well as any changes to policies or practices in the salon environment itself, such as changes to food choices available at the salon.

"We're working to identify the best ways to get cancer information to people," Linnan said. "We expect results from this study, like those in our pilot work, to show that creating partnerships with beauty salon owners and licensed cosmetologists is a promising strategy for reducing cancer risk and promoting health."

Carolina helps advance N.C. conservation

The "One North Carolina Naturally" initiative, led by the N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), seeks development of a statewide conservation plan. Few states have undertaken this crucial, but daunting, effort. With each new road, subdivision, and shopping center there is less land available for farming, wildlife corridors, stormwater cleansing and infiltration, and parks and recreation.

Compiling an inventory of undeveloped land and establishing a system to rank conservation priorities is an ambitious undertaking. Comprehensive in scope, the initiative encompasses both land and water protection. All undeveloped land, whether held privately, or by a local, state or federal government agency will be included in the evaluation.

North Carolina's plan is unique in that the state's environmental agency has partnered with its public university system to ensure timely production of a sound conservation strategy. The University's Carolina Environmental Program (CEP) is leading the University contribution to the One North Carolina Naturally initiative.

Many activities that are an irreplaceable part of North Carolina's culture -- farming, hunting, fishing, lumbering -- depend on clean water and open spaces. Many of our most important industries -- agriculture, tourism, wood and wood products, and others -- cannot survive without sound land stewardship. The rich biodiversity of our state is also dependent upon protecting critical habitat.

The One North Carolina Naturally planning process started with a series of eight regional meetings held during September, October and November 2002. All of these meetings were co-sponsored by UNC system institutions.

The kick-off meeting, covering the Eastern Piedmont Regional Planning Area, was held at Carolina this past September. Richard Whisnant, from the School of Government here, facilitated the event. A survey conducted by CEP students assessed the outcome of these regional meetings.

Higher education's support for One North Carolina Naturally extends beyond the eight UNC system institutions that hosted regional meetings. Duke University, for example, is now conducting a research project for the initiative. An interest group administered by the CEP, the North Carolina Alliance of Environmental Science and Studies Programs, includes additional partners from the higher education community.

The next step in the One North Carolina Naturally process is a statewide conference convened by DENR that will be held in Raleigh on April 16 and 17. Planners anticipate that the conference will be followed by development of a conservation database covering the entire state. The CEP and DENR are jointly seeking grant funding to pay for development of this database and a system that would allow easy public access. These grants would also fund public information campaigns about the database and free training for database users.

It is hoped that the One North Carolina Naturally initiative will focus the attention of policy makers and the public upon the need to conserve the state's valuable and dwindling land and water resources. A statewide consensus plan for land and water conservation may also lead to increased funding for conservation priorities. Another desired outcome is favorable changes in local regulations and state laws governing the conservation of land and water resources.

One North Carolina Naturally is yet another manifestation of the University's mission to serve all North Carolinians.

Sponsored by Facilities Services
Writer: Cindy Pollock Shea, sustainability coordinator


Homework on the right camp yields great memories

Some of my fondest memories are associated with summer camp. When I was 6, I attended Adventure Camp at the local planetarium, where our counselors took us on nature explorations, including crabbing and crawfish hunting -- we always returned home caked in mud with a new treasure to show our parents.

After nature camp, I attended art camp where I decorated a stained-glass window that my mom hung in front of the kitchen window. Then, I moved up to summer-long day camp at Camp Bobwhite. I'll never forget jovial Brother Bob teaching me how to remove a fish from its hook, prepare it for cooking and then fry it lakeside. Finally, I graduated from day camp to away camp. Some of my best summers were the five seasons I spent on Lookout Mountain at Camp Desoto. Each year I would eagerly pack my trunk with a month's worth of shorts, t-shirts and socks as well as pictures of my family that I could tack to the cabin walls.

For many people, summer camp is a necessity -- a form of child care for youth whose parents work full-time. Often hidden within the necessity of this full-time child care arrangement is the understanding that summer camp affords many children opportunities that they otherwise might not have -- for new skills, growing confidences, friendships, and lasting memories.

The Triangle area offers more than 100 summer day camp opportunities, ranging from special interests, such as music camps and sports camps, to all-arounds that offer varied activities throughout the camp day.

Choosing the right camp for your child can be challenging. The following tips may be helpful in choosing a quality summer camp program that is right for your family:

•   Determine your budget. Summer camp can be expensive, but doesn't have to be. You can expect to spend anywhere from $110 per week to upwards of $175 per week for day camps, depending on the activities offered. Figure out what is affordable for you before your child sets his or her heart on a camp that costs too much money.

•   Examine the activities offered. Does the camp offer activities that your child likes, as well as opportunities for experiencing new things? Look for a balance between quiet and active times during the camp day. Many summer camps emphasize outdoor activities and swimming and also feature interesting field trips for campers. Your camper will probably benefit most from a combination of high energy and reflective activities.

•   Maintain ongoing communication with your child's counselors and camp director. Camp is intended to be a fun experience for your child. Make sure that your child's counselors know if your child has any special needs and how to address them appropriately. Learn more about the quality of staff at the camp. Are they trained in CPR and first aid? Has the camp conducted criminal background checks? Do the counselors have previous camp experience? What are the ages of the counselors? What is involved in the Counselor Training program?

Once you know what type of camp you would like to pursue for your child, you can turn to a number of community resources to assist you.

Stay Balanced!

Writer: Leslie Bacque, Work-Family Manager
Employee Services, Office of Human Resources

 

Child's play: resources for kids

Carolina Kids Camp 962-6008 www.ais.unc.edu/hr/es/kidscamp.htm

Chatham County Parks and Recreation 542-8252 www.co.chatham.nc.us/Recreation.htm

Carrboro Parks and Recreation
918-7364 www.ci.carrboro.nc.us/rp/gpdc.htm

Chapel Hill Parks and Recreation 968-2784
www.ci.chapelhill.nc.us/TownServices/leisure_service.htm

Raleigh Parks and Recreation
831-6836 www.raleigh-nc.org/parks&rec/index.asp

Durham Parks and Recreation 560-4355
www.ci.durham.nc.us/departments/parks/default.asp

Chapel Hill YMCA 942-5156 / www.chcymca.org

Triangle YMCA
www.ymcatriangle.org/home.aspx

The Carrboro Arts Center 929-2787 www.artscenterlive.org/kidscamp.html

Carolina Parent
www.carolinaparent.com/

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