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TPAC tackles parking issues


As the Gazette went to press, the Transportation and Parking Advisory Committee (TPAC) was scheduled to meet Feb. 20 to continue discussing possible changes in Carolina's parking program for next year.

TPAC, which advises the administration on transportation and parking issues, hopes to forward recommendations to top campus administrators in time for the proposals to be sent on to the University Board of Trustees for its approval in March. No decisions have been made yet, and any changes would not take effect until Aug. 18.

At a Feb. 13 meeting, TPAC agreed to put several items on the table for discussion but took no action on them. Those items include some sort of night-parking program and permit-fee increases. Both moves are being considered as ways to help bring in an additional $2 million needed to balance next year's transportation and parking budget.

Other potential revenue sources TPAC plans to discuss Feb. 20 include increasing the transportation tax charged to departments and asking the University to contribute funds to the transportation and parking budget, something it did last year with a one-time allocation of $500,000 to help get fare-free transit rolling.

Whatever decisions are made about next year, they will come in the context of demand for parking at Carolina outstripping its supply by wider and wider margins.

The campus master plan calls for new construction totaling 5.9 million square feet and increasing the amount of green space on south campus, both of which will cause the loss of surface parking lots. The plan also calls for replacing these lots with eight new parking decks. But while the decks will provide enough spaces to meet the growing demand from campus visitors and patients, they will not meet the growth in demand from employees or students.

By the end of the decade, according to campus data, the net increases in parking spaces will be 1,361 for visitors; 435 for employees; 31 for student family housing; and two for commuting students. During the same time, the number of campus employees is projected to increase by 44 percent, and the number of UNC Healthcare employees is expected to increase by 16 percent. The number of students living on campus is expected to increase by 27 percent, but they will lose 239 spaces for their use.

This all means that transportation alternatives will become more and more critical at Carolina, said Carolyn Elfland, associate vice chancellor for campus services.

"We're simply not in a position where we can continue to do business as usual," she said.

A recent survey conducted by the Department of Public Safety found that 77 percent of employees drive to work alone while only 4 percent carpool; only 5 percent use local transit; and only 5 percent use park-and-ride lots.

Over the next eight years, the number of people driving alone to work will need to drop to 60 percent, and use of transit from home and park-and-ride service will need to increase. The University projects that transit use will increase to 14 percent while park-and-ride use will rise to 11 percent.

Getting to those levels will take improved transit services, Elfland said, and the University is committed to making that happen. Improvements already made include fare-free transit and new bus routes serving high-demand areas. The University also is looking into adding some park-and-ride lots and expanding others, such as the one off N.C. 54.

But transit improvements take money, and that -- plus paying for deck construction and new park-and-ride lots -- is driving the need for more revenue in the transportation and parking budget, Elfland said. Finding ways to generate those funds has been one of TPAC's most difficult tasks, said Bob Knight, TPAC chair and assistant vice chancellor for finance and administration.

"Above all, this is about how to get people to campus," Knight said. "It's about access, and it's about safety. Last, but not least, unfortunately, we have to find a way to pay for this."

Knight said details that TPAC will discuss Feb. 20 include whether a night-time parking program should have a free component for students and faculty who return to campus in the evenings to study or conduct research.

Besides the revenue a night-parking program would generate, TPAC is considering the option as a matter of equity -- the thinking being that employees who work at night should have to pay for parking just as day-time employees do, Knight said.

As for higher permit fees for next year, one possibility up for discussion will be whether any increases should be tied to salary, with employees who make more money seeing greater increases in their fees, Knight said.

Knight said TPAC'S work has been shaped a great deal by student and employee feedback, which came through means that included a series of TPAC-hosted community forums held Feb. 5.

Knight said TPAC learned that students want a free-parking option at night for both safety and financial reasons. There also was a strong sense that each segment of the campus community should do its fair share to cover costs, he said.

The proposals discussed by TPAC at the Feb. 13 meeting were put forward by Knight. He described them as "elements of an acceptable proposal" that had emerged from TPAC's discussions over the past several months.

The list did not come from Chancellor James Moeser and his cabinet, an impression Knight said he mistakenly made at the Feb. 13 meeting. In an interview after the meeting, Knight said he'd intended only to make it clear to TPAC members that administrators want them to adopt recommendations in time for them to go to the Board of Trustees so that the panel will have fulfilled its charge to represent campus views on transportation and parking issues.

"I was trying to say that we needed to accept our responsibility as a committee to put forth a proposal that considered all sources of revenue and didn't put too much burden on any one group," Knight said.

In a campuswide e-mail message sent Feb. 14 by Moeser, the chancellor stressed that no decisions have been made on transportation and parking for next year. TPAC is tackling a "number of difficult issues," he said.

"While there likely is no solution that will make us all happy, our goal is to find one that is fair and equitable to all members of our community," Moeser said. "Please be assured that no decisions have been made."


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