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Two Carolina professors elected to National Academy of Sciences


Two University professors have been elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), one of the highest honors that can be accorded an American scientist or engineer.

Maurice S. Brookhart, Kenan professor of chemistry, and Frederick P. Brooks Jr., Kenan professor of computer science, were among the 72 new members accepted by NAS at the organization's annual meeting in Washington, D.C. May 1. That brings to 10 the number of Carolina faculty who are NAS members.

Brooks

Brooks, a pioneer in the field of virtual reality and computer graphics, had a distinguished career at IBM before joining the faculty and founding the computer science department in 1964. At IBM, he led the development of the revolutionary System/360 compatible family of computers and its Operating System/360 software, which provided the lowercase alphabet and enabled word processing. He was also an architect of the IBM Stretch and Harvest high-performance computers. He shared one of the inaugural National Medals of Technology, presented by President Ronald Reagan, and in 1999, he won the Association of Computing Machinery's Alan M. Turing Award, the highest award in computing.

At Carolina, Brooks has specialized in real-time, three-dimension computer graphics or "virtual environments." He pioneered the use of force-feedback display, with which humans can manipulate and feel a virtual environment, to supplement visual graphics. He has a Ph.D. in computer science from Harvard University.

Brookhart

Brookhart has been a member of the Carolina faculty since 1969. His research spans mechanistic, synthetic and structural organometallic chemistry and has led to the development of catalysts for making polymers and plastics. He has served as associate editor of the journal Organometallics (1990-1996). He received the 1992 American Chemical Society Award in Organometallic Chemistry and a 1994 ACS Cope Scholar Award. He has a Ph.D. in physical organic chemistry from the University of California in Los Angeles.

The National Academy of Sciences is a private organization of scientists and engineers dedicated to the furtherance of science and its use for the general welfare. It was established in 1863 by a congressional act of incorporation, signed by President Abraham Lincoln, that calls on the Academy to act as an official adviser to the federal government, upon request, in any matter of science or technology.


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