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Carolina helps study state welfare reform efforts


Faculty here will work with colleagues at 11 other UNC campuses to see how N.C. counties have carried out welfare reform.

Their study hopes to understand how counties have met the challenges of welfare reform. Previous research has evaluated the changes' impact on recipients and on poverty reduction.

The project will describe how all 100 N.C. counties have implemented the state's Work First Program. The Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation is funding the effort with a $50,000 grant to the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science.

"The whole area of assistance to families has undergone a major reordering," said Deil S. Wright, alumni distinguished professor of political science. "We are attempting to track county responses to our state's actions, which offered counties much more autonomy, discretion and policy options about welfare."

Wright and Philip Cooke, professor of social work, began designing and working on the study two years ago. Team members will conduct and analyze interviews with key people such as county managers, county board members and social service directors.

The study could be important nationally because North Carolina is one of 10 states that rely on counties to deliver social service programs, Wright said. In fact, North Carolina might have the most decentralized system in the country for delivering social services.

"The federal government is trying to get states to take on more responsibilities, and North Carolina ... is trying the same thing with its counties," Cooke said. "Our work should enable us to tease out which counties are responding in creative ways that might be useful to other counties here or in other states."


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